Very often people face an unpleasant infection like nail fungus.Damaged nails, smells and other unwanted consequences of this disease have finally made people think about this issue.In this article, you will learn how to identify infections with fungi and cure it.
What is nail mushroom
Nail fungus is a stubborn, stubborn infection.In medical terms, it is called onychomycosis.Other types of nail infections include bacterial and yeast infections.Fungal nails are confused with many people.More than half of the nail infections treated with health experts are caused by fungi.
How to identify independence
Even when you are diligent, wear shoes or socks for free, spend most of your life in your sandals and carefully clean your arms and legs - the infection seems from nowhere.The presence of a nail mushroom does not mean that you follow the sanitary rules.Everything is infected with fungal infection.If you learn how to recognize signs of initial infection, you will be able to prescribe faster treatment.The sooner you start the fungal treatment, the better.
When discoveredWhite or yellow spots on the nail, we can assess the presence of pathogenic microorganisms.In this case, it is better to consult a doctor.In addition, mushrooms can be assessed byUnpleasant nail smell, but only when white or yellow spots are clearly under the nail.
Expert contact
It is important to contact K.DermatologistBecause fungal infection requires a certain type of treatment.About half of the problems with nails are associated with fungal infections.
Some treatment options used for fungal nail infection are antifungal tablets and antifungal ointments to apply to affected nails.If you are not treated promptly, mushrooms can spread to other parts of the body.
Causes and factors of mushroom growth
The main causes of infection are: Failing to comply with hygienic rules, some skin diseases and diseases that affect the immune system.
Factors that increase the risk of disease development include:
- Age.
- The disruption of blood circulation.
- High sweating.
- Infection first.
- Reaching barefoot in wet public places, such as swimming pool, sauna, gym and bathroom.
- Mild injury of skin or nails or skin condition, such as psoriasis.
- The presence of diabetes.
- The immune system weakened.
Laser therapy
The treatment of onychomycosis is very complicated because the fact that these mushrooms live in dead tissue and taking medicine in these areas is a problem.Because most of these infections are relatively superficial, it seems that the current procedures will work well.But this is not so, because nails are relatively impossible.In such cases, laser technologies will help remove mushrooms.
It is in this field that the use of relevant lasers.Of course, laser is a very modern, advanced approach in terms of technology to treat various human diseases.Laser generates combined lighting energy of enough energy and a certain length of the wave, when shining on the fabric, is absorbed by the target material, produces heat and thus destroys the fabric.
Medical lasers are quite expensive devices, so treatment with these machines requires, as prescribed, the fee is quite high to collect the initial purchased device price.It is thought that some lasers can work enough to prevent fungal infections, another approach to laser laser treatment using laser grinding to burn holes into the nail, so that existing antifungal drugs can effectively penetrate.
How to remove mushrooms at home
Unfortunately, most anti -fungal drugs on the foot are used for a long time and the results are not guaranteed.
When using antifungal varnishes, only ten percent of patients with fungal fungus will receive positive results.
Sometimes there is no way to buy medicine to fight nail fungus, and you have to use improvisation.You can find quite a lot of useful products at home, and make compressors, baths, alcohol or ointments from them.Some useful recipes to treat nail mushrooms below.
Treatment of vinegar
Among many home and medicine remedies distributed from the mouth to the mouth, vinegar is one of the most famous ways to cure nail mushrooms.Most anti -nail fungus methods use vinegar including the bathroom daily in the rate of 50% of water and 50% vinegar.
It is proposed to replace and mix hot and cold bathrooms, although in all cases, it is necessary to keepAt least 30 minutes.Those who have successfully tested this treatment suggest 3 bathrooms a day, in the morning, noon and evening.The acidity of vinegar reduces itching and restores the necessary pH balance to prevent fungi.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil can be purchased at a pharmacy, but you must understand that the treatment of tea mushrooms will take a lot of time (up to a year).Before using oil - wash well and steam.Part of the nail should be cut with foaming stone before applying oil.
Dilute oil in water (if it is high in concentration) is applied to a layer and massage completely.If the oil is not diluted, you can use a cotton ball, but be careful, because the essential oil of the high concentration causes irritation.The procedure is repeated every day.They noted a positive effect after 2 months of checking in.
Celandine
Celandine oil can also be purchased at a pharmacy.The principle of treatment is the same as the tea tree oil.After steaming, apply oil to the nail with a cotton swab or cotton pad.Repeat the procedure per day.
You can use Celandine juice.To cook, you will need: 5 glasses of broth, 1 cup of crushed Celandine leaf.Raw materials are poured with boiling water and emphasize for 60-70 minutes.Then wipe the nails affected.
Iodine
Iodic is a chemical element needed for human health and in developed countries, it is added to salt so that the population will receive the supply of sufficient factors through its diet.Iod also plays a role in some medical procedures, and therefore, many people with fungal infections on their feet wonder whether it can help eliminate this problem.
Yes, because of its features, it can fight fungus, but only in the initial stages and daily use.5% of common iodine is applied to a cotton swab on a part of the previous steamed nail in hot water (right before the procedure you need to dry your feet).
There is no case that does not cover the skin around the nail with iodine.The iodine will damage the skin, it can turn yellow and cracked.
Iodine is usually red, but there is a bleaching shape of this factor called "white iodine".In some places it can be found on shelves.White iodine is often advertised as a means to enhance weak nails.It also has antiseptic and antifungal properties.Those who used white iodine to treat nail mushrooms at home, claiming that he had stopped infection almost immediately.
Treatment should be done before going to bed for seven days.It is important to avoid the use of hydrogen peroxide on the nail processed by iodine, otherwise the nail will turn yellow.
Hydrogen peroxide
Wash the infected nails with warm water, and then completely wipe it.Take a piece of cotton or a piece of gauze and wipe the nail with hydrogen peroxide.Hold it for about 5 minutes, then wipe the nail with a dry cotton pad.Repeat the process 3-5 times a day until the mushrooms disappear.Even after the mushrooms have disappeared, repeat the weekly procedures for 2-3 months to prevent its return.
Ammonium hydroxide solution
To treat nail mushrooms with ammonium hydroxide, create a solution consisting of a spoon of ammonium hydroxide diluted in a glass of warm water.Soak a cotton ball in the solution and massage the affected area.Wrap with gauze and leave it overnight, remove in the morning.Repeat daily.
Sodium bicarbonate
It is necessary to create a homogeneous mixture of sodium and water bicarbonate (you can also add lemon juice).On the selected amount of sodium bicarbonate, you need to add the same amount of water and mix.In addition, to be accurate, water can be added gradually.When you get a uniform consistency, apply it to your nails and wait for 15-20 minutes.The pasta soda is prepared as a disposable tool, so after each use, it will have to be cooked again.You can use 2-3 times a day.
Flower Kalanchoe compressed
They say a positive effect in the treatment of nail mushrooms can be achieved by applying compressions from kalanchoe flowers.Attach a kalanchoe to the nail affected by using sticky plaster and hold for a few hours.You can also squeeze juice from the sheet, and lubricate your nails.
Garlic
You can use juice or garlic alcohol.To get garlic juice, you need to crush garlic on squeezing, or cut into small pieces with a knife.Then put in the gauze and squeeze the juice.Such fruit juice can be smeared with infected nails many times a day.You can also make alcohol on this juice.In addition, alcohol and water will be required.After 3-5 days of insertion, in the same way, rubbing nails with alcohol many times a day (2-3).
Poplar bud
A remedy is not bad.The formula is very simple - pouring half a glass of positive buds with 0.5 liters of vodka and insisting for about ten days.Method of use - Delete nails affected and imposition compressed.
Bath water with salt and sodium bicarbonate
Another supplement to prevent nail fungus bathed with salt and sodium bicarbonate.Soda bath formula - 3 tablespoons will need 4 liters of water.Sodium bicarbonate.A bath recipe with salt is 1.5 tablespoons of 1 liter of salt.
Treatment with propolis
They say that the bee follicle will help treat the fungus on the feet.Formula - Pouring propolis with alcohol (1/4), at room temperature, emphasizing at least 13 days, excluding the effects of light.Used in the form of compression and bath (1 teaspoon per liter of water).
Measures to remove nails affected by mushrooms
Folk remedies can be implemented and used at home is good.But it should be understood that they are just an additional measure in the fight against fungi and will not always help completely eliminate nails affected by mushrooms.Therefore, specialized means for the most painless removal, partial surgery of the nail and should consider the next surface treatment of the surface.
Patch
The patches are applied after removing the affected area of the foundation.It includes urea, beeswax, water, lanolin and lead patch.There is no contraindication, apart from personal intolerance to any above.During pregnancy, the patch can only be used as recommended by the doctor.
Symptoms - pain are possible at the place of applying the patch.
Anti -fungal emulsion
Emulsion softens nails to remove the next.It is contraindicated in individually intolerant to ingredients - urea, tea tree oil, beeswax or stearic acid.Before using, clean and steam the nails in the soap bath.Then, be sure to rotate the skin around the nail with tissue or one layer.After applying the ointment, it will be necessary to seal it and place a free toe on the leg.Shoes are free.After 3-4 days, you can remove the patch and ointment, remove the soft layer of the nail with a hard file.
Anti -fungal cream
A cream for comprehensive treatment of fungal infections, as well as softening and eliminating the effects of the nail.The principle of application is identical to the emulsion.Ingredients include different types of herbal oils, beeswax, urea, water, stearic acid and salicylic acid.
Preventive measures for all above drugs:
- Avoid contact with eyes, mucous membranes, wounds and skin.
- Wash your hands after using the product.
- If the product accidentally into the eyes, wounds or mucous membranes, wash them with water.
- Do not drink urea in your mouth and do not swallow.
- Gypsum is designed to use once, not using them twice.
- If you have an allergic reaction to a patch, you can use a patch that does not cause allergies.
- Store the above drugs strictly under certain conditions described in the instructions.
- Hold them there is no way for children.
How can you get an infection with a fungus
In normal healthy people, nail fungus infections are often caused by a mushroom, entering the moist areas of the skin.Bath cabin, such as in the gym or in a public pool, are the common sources of spreading fungi.
It has been shown that athletes are more likely to have nail fungus.It is thought that this is due to the fact that they wear very tight things and sweaty shoes.Repeating wounds in the legs also weaken nails, making it more susceptible to fungal infection.
The elderly and people with certain pain are also going through a higher risk of infection.Such diseases include everything that worsens your immune system - AIDS, diabetes, cancer.Psoriasis or applying any immunosuppressive drugs such as steroids also contribute to fungal infections.
What to do if the person wears at home
Firstly, it is worth limiting mushroom carriers if he lives with you.Be sure to tell him not to touch everything of you, until changing in the condition.Second, do not touch and do not use your shoes, socks or towels.After the mushrooms on the skin, it may be there for a very long time that does not show itself as an infection agent.So be careful.
Prevent
Keep your foot clean and dry.Wash them with soap every day.Then, wipe them very well.Pure and dry legs are less likely to get fungal infection.
Do not walk barefoot in public places.Mushrooms like to grow in warm, wet conditions.He also easily spreads from person to person.That is why it is important that you wear a shower or sandals in public pool, dressing room and shower.
Often instead of your socks and shoes.Bring a pair of clean socks every day.If your feet become sweat when you go or train, replace your socks and shoes as soon as you have the opportunity.
Use the right shoes.Mushrooms thrive when your legs are locked in a pair of shoes and samped tightly, uncomfortable.Make sure you have the right shoes that give your feet to breathe.
Cut your feet on your feet.The best option is to make them neat, short and straight.
Conclusion
The nail mushroom in our time can appear in everyone, in any case without bringing your nails to a really terrible state when you need to be expensive.Caring for your nails and skin from pathogenic factors and, with a suggestion of a mushroom, consult your doctor so that he can prescribe the exact treatment for you.